Measureables will vary by individual study but may include 1) plant height and SPAD readings at V3-4 and R5, 2) tissue sampling at R1, 3) canopy coverage and biomass accumulation, and 4) grain yield and moisture. In-season or end-of-season videos providing field updates may also occur. To quantify differences in nutrient uptake and partitioning by seeding rate, three whole plant samplings will occur for project #1 and #2 above. All studies will be highlighted for summer research tours, discussed at appropriate extension meetings, and results posted at soil.msu.edu.