2020
Genome-Guided Modification of Soybean Meal Composition
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
(none assigned)
Lead Principal Investigator:
Bing Stacey, University of Missouri
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
2020-152-0105
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Unique Keywords:
#seed composition
Information And Results
Project Summary

To increase soybean value for the entire value chain, selection of soybean germplasm and identification of soybean genes controlling protein synthesis and storage along with the development of markers for those genes, provide the opportunity to create soybeans with higher protein levels and will aid in the development of commercial soybean varieties with an improved nutritional bundle. The amount and quality of seed proteins depend on the biosynthesis of amino acids, especially the essential sulfur-containing amino acid methionine, and how much amino acids are finally incorporated into storage proteins. The proposed research project will employ a “push-pull” approach to improve protein-bound Met levels in soybean seeds. We will ‘push’ free Met levels by engineering biosynthetic pathways for this amino acid and also ‘pull’ Met by creating storage proteins with increased number of codons for Met inclusion. In addition, these two Met traits (i.e., increased free Met and expression of Met-rich storage proteins) will be combined with knock-out mutations in 7S (conglycinins) storage proteins. Our working hypothesis is that stacking these three Met traits using modern technologies and paradigms, such as CRISPR/Cas9, gene modeling and protein re-balancing, could overcome the major factors limiting successful improvement of soybean protein quality. Lastly, to determine if altering Met metabolism will affect plant growth and seed composition, this proposal will also measure growth and yield parameters, as well as the accumulation of other amino acids, protein, oil and sucrose associated with the introduced Met traits.

Project Objectives

Project Deliverables

Progress Of Work

Updated January 12, 2021:

Updated January 12, 2021:

Final Project Results

Updated December 7, 2021:
We generated a total of 11 novel genotypes of soybean having CRISPR-induced deletions in 10 genes. These genotypes have been phenotyped to access any effect of the mutations on plant growth and seed quality. Our phenotypic data showed no deleterious effect on plant growth and, more importantly, improved seed quality was observed. We also performed semi-quantitative seed proteomics on the mutant genotypes and identified the proteins whose production was decreased or increased in the mutants compared to wild-type controls. Moreover, we are in the process of generating additional transgenic plants to further enhance the improved seed quality we observed so far.

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.