2020
Evaluating resistant soybean varieties and seed treatments to help Iowa farmers maintain high yields on SCN infested fields
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
NematodePest
Lead Principal Investigator:
Gregory Tylka, Iowa State University
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
021357
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Leveraged Funding (Non-Checkoff):
Private industry and other checkoff funds support project activities in addition to the soybean checkoff funds provided to this project. The specific expenses that are supported by industry funds include $6,000 for vehicle rental for travel to/from research locations and $2,500 for land rental . Also, industry funds were used to pay the $13,368 cost for printing and distributing 53,250 copies of the report of the SCN-resistant soybean variety evaluation experiments results. Finally, industry funds also supported personnel costs not supported by the project budget.
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Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:

Not all resistant soybean varieties control soybean cyst nematode equally. No legal definition or industry standard of SCN control is required for varieties to claim SCN resistance. Similarly, no minimum level of SCN control is required for nematode-protectant seed treatments. These field experiments provide data on the effects of SCN-resistant soybean varieties and nematode-protectant seed treatments on SCN reproduction and soybean yields. Work intends to assess and study the agronomic performance and nematode control provided by SCN-resistant soybean varieties, the effects of increasing SCN reproduction on yields of SCN-resistant soybean varieties and the effects of nematode-protectant seed treatments on agronomic performance and reproduction of SCN on resistant soybean varieties.

Key Benefactors:
farmers, agronomists, Extension agents

Information And Results
Project Deliverables

• list of SCN-resistant soybean varieties for Iowa farmers (ISU Extension publication PM-1649)
• report of results of resistant variety evaluation experiments (ISU Extension publication IPM-52) - printed and distributed as an insert in the Iowa Farmer Today magazine
• research articles published in refereed scientific journals (ex. Plant Health Progress, Plant Disease)
• newsletter articles in the Iowa State University Integrated Crop Management News (online) - see https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/cropnews/2020/01/income-scn-infested-fields-can-be-200-acre-less-pi-88788-peking-resistance

Final Project Results

Update:
Project progress from 1 April 2020 through 30 September 2020 included:

- Received seed from seed and seed-treatment companies for 2020 field experiments, designed the 2020 field experiments, and packaged and organized the seeds for the various experiments. The variety names and numbers of varieties included in the 2020 SCN-resistant soybean variety trial experiments are from ASGROW (19), Beck’s (15), Cornelius Seed (8), Corteva/Pioneer (12), Dyna-Gro (9), Federal Hybrids (5), Four Star Seeds (4), GROWMARK FS HiSoy (9), Hoegemeyer (12), Jacobsen (5), Kruger (9), Latham (13), Legacy Seeds (3), LG Seeds (13), Merschman (15), NuTech (14), P3 Genetics (3), Stine (17), and Syngenta/NK (18).

- Set up, planted, soil sampled, and maintained nine field experiments located throughout Iowa to evaluate the yield enhancement and nematode control provided by 207 SCN-resistant soybean varieties (21 more than studied in 2019). The first field experiments were planted on April 18, 2020 - the earliest planting date ever for the Tylka field research program.

- Set up, planted, soil sampled, and maintained nine field experiments located throughout Iowa to evaluate the agronomic performance and nematode control provided by four different nematode-protectant seed treatments - namely Aveo (from Valent), Nemasect (from Beck’s), Saltro (from Syngenta), and Trunemco (from NuFarm).

- Extracted SCN cysts (egg-filled dead SCN females), then eggs, from soil samples collected at planting from all 9 resistant variety evaluation experiments and the 36 seed treatment experiments to determine initial SCN egg population densities.

- In early September, began trimming the field research plots at the 45 total field experiments in preparation for harvesting. And 25 experiments at 5 different locations (5 experiments per location) were harvested before the end of September this year.

- In late August, we contacted more than 50 seed companies and gathered information about SCN-resistant soybean varieties to use to update the ISU Extension publication titled “Soybean Cyst Nematode-Resistant Soybean Varieties for Iowa”. This publication will be compiled and released in PDF format by the end of October 2020.

- A research paper summarizing three years of coordinated ISA On-Farm Network and ISU small-plot experiments evaluating the agronomic benefit and nematode control provided by Ilevo seed treatment was published in the journal Plant Disease in September 2020 with ISA scientists Peter Kyveryga and Tristan Mueller are co-authors. The manuscript included yield difference graphs (with Ilevo versus without Ilevo) using Iowa Soybean Association’s online ISOFAST tool.

View uploaded report PDF file

View uploaded report 2 PDF file

Currently there are three options for managing SCN: 1) growing nonhost crops such as corn, 2) growing SCN-resistant soybean varieties, and 3) using nematode-protectant seed treatments on soybean seeds. The results of the experiments conducted in this project help Iowa soybean farmers decide which resistant varieties and seed treatments to purchase for use in fields infested with SCN. The results of the experiments conducted in 2020 are not yet available because not all of the experimental plots have been harvested by the date of this report and none of the end-of-season SCN soil samples have been processed and counted. The report of 2019 variety trial experiment results and the 2019 list of SCN-resistant soybean varieties for Iowa are attached to this final report.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.