2026
Beyond Herbicides: Smart Strategies for Sustainable, Weed-Free Soybeans
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
(none assigned)
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Qasim Khan, North Dakota State University, Carrington Research Extension Center
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
2026_Agronomy_31
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Leveraged Funding (Non-Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Weeds pose a substantial challenge to soybean production, competing with crops for essential resources like light, water, and nutrients, and causing significant yield losses. Even minimal early-season weed pressure can reduce yields considerably, making effective weed management crucial for maintaining high yields and quality. However, the heavy reliance on chemical herbicides has led to the emergence of herbicide-resistant (HR) weeds, raising concerns about increased HR populations in the future. This issue is present regardless of herbicide technology being used, creating a strong need for sustainable, integrated weed management practices across systems.
Research has shown that certain...
Information And Results
Project Summary

Weeds pose a substantial challenge to soybean production, competing with crops for essential resources like light, water, and nutrients, and causing significant yield losses. Even minimal early-season weed pressure can reduce yields considerably, making effective weed management crucial for maintaining high yields and quality. However, the heavy reliance on chemical herbicides has led to the emergence of herbicide-resistant (HR) weeds, raising concerns about increased HR populations in the future. This issue is present regardless of herbicide technology being used, creating a strong need for sustainable, integrated weed management practices across systems.
Research has shown that certain agronomic practices, such as adjusting planting times, row spacing, selecting competitive plant traits (e.g., erect vs. bushy types), and using cover crops, can positively affect soybean production and weed suppression. Early planting can give soybeans a competitive edge over weeds, while later planting may help avoid early weed flushes. Optimizing planting density through row spacing and choosing varieties that close the canopy quickly can improve weed suppression and yield.
This research investigates how these agronomic practices interact to develop sustainable weed management approaches that can expand soybean production in North Dakota.
Through this work, we aim to offer practical, eco-friendly solutions that support both crop productivity and environmental health.

Project Objectives

• Determine the impact of soybean planting time, row spacing and plant type on weed suppression and soybean yield
• Quantify weed biomass and density at various soybean growth stages to assess the effectiveness of agronomic practices in reducing weed pressure.

Project Deliverables

The project will deliver practical, research-based strategies for weed management in soybean production by identifying optimal management practices to reduce weed competition and decrease reliance on chemical herbicides. Quantifiable reductions in weed biomass and density will showcase the effectiveness of integrated practices in lowering weed seed banks and promoting sustainable, long-term weed management.

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

This research addresses the urgent need for effective weed management in soybean production, aligning with the North Dakota Soybean Council's FY 2026 research priorities. By identifying optimal combinations of management practices, the project aims to equip farmers with strategies to control challenging, herbicide-resistant weeds. With resistance to multiple herbicide modes of action on the rise, innovative management approaches are essential. This research will offer valuable insights into non-chemical weed suppression methods, helping to preserve the effectiveness of current crop protection products and extend their useful lifespan, support long-term profitability.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.