2024
Evaluation of the interactions in net energy, standardized ileal digestible lysine, and soybean meal level in diets for pigs from 25 to 50 lb
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Feed
Keywords:
Amino acidsAnimal nutritionEnergySwine
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Katelyn Gaffield, Kansas State University
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
24-123-D-A-1-E
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
This study will contain 16 treatments that will evaluate the interactions between two levels of net energy (1,100 and 1,214 Kcal NE/lb), four levels of SID Lys (1.08, 1.20, 1.31, and 1.43%), and two levels of SBM (25.5 and 33.5%) through a factorial design. Overall, this project will evaluate interactions between core formulation considerations for nursery diets with the goal of increasing usage of SBM in swine diets by understanding the benefits of soybean meal in combination with SID Lys and NE levels of the diet.
Information And Results
Project Summary

Project Objectives

Project Deliverables

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

A total of 4,336 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 23.4 ± 0.70 lb) were used in a 21-d trial to investigate the interaction of NE, SID Lys, and soybean meal content on growth performance of nursery pigs. Pigs were housed in mixed sex pens with 34 pigs per pen and assigned in a randomized complete block design to 16 dietary treatments arranged in a 2 × 2 × 4 factorial with 8 replications per treatment. The treatment structure consisted of two levels of NE: 1,100 or 1,214 kcal/lb; two levels of SBM: 25.5 or 33.5%; and four levels of SID Lys: 1.08, 1.20, 1.31, or 1.43%. Eight diets were formulated to various levels of NE, SID Lys, and SBM and blended to create the 16 dietary treatments. Diets were corn-soybean meal-based and soy hulls and soybean oil were added to modify the NE content of the diet. Feed grade amino acids and SBM were used to adjust SID Lys and SBM content, respectively, and to maintain SID Thr, Trp, Met, Val, and Ile ratios relative to SID Lys. There was a tendency for a 3-way interaction (P = 0.063) in ADG between the NE, SBM, and SID Lys levels driven by the linear increase (P < 0.001) in ADG as SID Lys increased in diets containing 1,214 kcal NE/lb and 33.5% SBM, whereas the response to SID Lys appears quadratic for pigs fed the lower NE or SBM levels. For F/G, there was a 3-way interaction (linear, P = 0.023) between the NE, SBM, and SID Lys levels driven by the improvement (linear, P < 0.001) in F/G at 1.08% SID Lys when NE was at 1,100 kcal/lb and SBM at 33.5% compared to the higher NE and lower SBM containing treatments. This response was likely caused by the greater Lys to calorie ratio and non-essential amino acids provided in this diet compared to the other diets containing 1.08% SID Lys. In conclusion, ADG and F/G improved as SID Lys increased in the diet; however, the magnitude of response was influenced by the Lys to CP and Lys to calorie ratios used within the different NE and SBM inclusions.

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

Overall, this research will benefit U.S. soybean farmers by helping swine nutritionists understand the benefits of soybean meal in combination with SID Lys and NE levels of the diet. This research has the potential to increase soybean meal usage in swine diets by appropriately valuing its AA profile and energy level when included in diet formulation.

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.