2023
Energy value in soybean meal and soybean hulls when fed to gestating or lactating sows
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Feed
Keywords:
Animal nutritionEnergyMacronutritional bundleSoy hullsSoy mealSwine
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Hans Stein, University of Illinois-Carbondale
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
23-107-D-F-1-J
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:
Energy digestibility by sows is greater than by growing pigs because of the greater capacity for degradation of fiber and other nutrients. When digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) in soybean meal (SBM) and other feed ingredients are measured, values are usually obtained in growing pigs. It was demonstrated in several experiments that current DE and ME in SBM fed to growing pigs is greater than previously published. It is, therefore, possible that measured energy in SBM fed to gestating and lactating sows are also greater than book values and likely greater than values obtained from growing pigs because sows can utilize more energy in the diets. Energy in soyhulls is less compared with SBM, but it is possible that DE and ME in soyhulls are greater in sows than in growing pigs because sows have greater capacity for degrading fiber and thus utilize more energy from fiber compared with growing pigs. The trend over the last 30 years has been that less and less SBM is used in pig diets. However, if it can be demonstrated that energy in SBM fed to sows is greater than currently indicated in feed composition tables and values obtained from growing pigs – and if this is bro
Information And Results
Project Summary

Project Objectives

Project Deliverables

Progress Of Work

Final Project Results

An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that sows can utilize more energy in the diets than growing pigs. Three diets were prepared. One diet contained corn as the sole source of energy and two diets contained corn and SBM or corn and soybean hulls as the energy sources. These diets were fed to gestating sows, lactating sows, and growing pigs. Growing pigs and sows in mid-gestation were housed individually in metabolism crates that were equipped with a slatted T-bar floor, a screen floor, and a urine pan, which allowed for collection of feces and urine. Lactating sows were housed in farrowing crates and fecal samples were collected via rectal palpation. The apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of gross energy (GE) and the concentration of digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) were determined in growing pigs and gestating and lactating sows with the exception that ME was not determined in lactating sows. Results indicated that DE and ME in corn were not different between growing pigs and gestating sows, but DE was greater in growing pigs and gestating sows than in lactating sows and ME of corn was greater in gestating sows than in growing pigs. Growing pigs and gestating sows also had greater DE of SBM than lactating sows, but although there was no difference in DE between growing pigs and gestating sows, the ME of SBM was greater in growing pigs than in gestating sows. For soybean hulls, lactating sows had greater DE than growing pigs and gestating sows, and growing pigs tended to have greater ME than gestating sows. The DE in corn and soybean meal was greater than in soybean hulls regardless of the physiological stage of the pigs, but there was no difference in DE between corn and SBM.

Benefit To Soybean Farmers

Results of this experiment demonstrated that the digestible energy and the metabolizable energy in soybean hulls fed to growing pigs, gestating sows, or lactating sows is greater than previously thought. Therefore, the economic value can be increased which will result in a greater return to the producers of soybeans

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.