Cover crops are promoted as an important tool in soil health management. Many studies have shown that cover cropping improves soil fertility and soil conservation, but it is not clear how long it takes for improvements to be measurable. North Carolina has a hot and humid climate with unique challenges for crop and soil management, and NC growers may need alternative strategies or longer periods of time to achieve improvements observed elsewhere. This research will inform growers about potential benefits of adding cover cropping to a range of tillage systems for corn and soybean production in the NC piedmont.