Update:
Year one of this project is considered complete. With plans in motion for a second year covered by a project renewal. Soil and plant samples that were collected were sent to Ignacio Ciampitti (Kansas St. Univ.) and Seth Naeve (Univ. of Minn.) for sample analysis and incorporation into a multi-year, multi-state analysis and reporting. Earlier this month, the Iowa field data collection of stand counts, vegetation assessment, canopy cover, etc. were reported into the larger multi-state database.
In 2021, a similar trend was found at both Ames and Sutherland locations where the 'Full' treatment (150 lb N and 15 lb S at both planting and R3) had significantly higher yields than the untreated control. However, all treatments (urea only - 26 lb N; gypsum only - 30 lb S; ammonium sulfate - 26 lb N and 30 lb S; and full) did not produce a profitable yield response (ie. cost of product and application was greater than yield response times commodity price). The grain yield and grain yield response was greater at Sutherland compared to Ames. This may be an indication that soybean response to N and S application is, at least, partially driven by productivity level. Results on soil nitrate and N fixation have not been analyzed yet.