We expect that the discovery of the novel root-important genes identified in our research will lead to the production of soybean with deeper and more extensive root systems. In turn, these plants will have improved performance and yield, particularly under conditions of limited water and nutrient availability. These outcomes may be accomplished with or without being regulated as a GMO, depending on the gene and its effect. The present study provides a basis for development of soybean lines with improved growth and tolerance to abiotic stresses.