The most valuable real estate in North Carolina’s USDA soybean breeding program at NCSU is in Puerto Rico. Our USDA winter nursery plots there, though only about 5 acres as compared to more than 100 acres grown on NCSU and NCDA research stations, is indispensable because of its frostfree winter, allowing us to grow two crops per year instead of one. This offseason nursery greatly speeds our soybean variety development. All of the varieties we release for NC have an important stop in Puerto Rico, as they make their way to the farmer’s field. The soybean varieties NC-Miller, NC-Roy, NC-Raleigh, N8101, N7002, N7003CN, N8001, N8002, USDA-N6001, USDA-N6002, USDA-N6003, USDA-N6004, USDA-N6005, USDA-N7004, USDA-N7005 each was released at least three years earlier than would be possible without this winter nursery.