One outcome of this project will be a better understanding of what factors are most important in determining how cover crops can contribute to winter annual weed management, and whether these factors also affect in-season weed management in the subsequent soybean crop. Another outcome of this project will be the thesis of an MS student that we would like to work on this project. Additionally, we anticipate that these findings will be disseminated in the peer-reviewed literature and also in blog posts and extension bulletins about the use of cover crops to manage weeds.