2016
Effect of Soil Salinity on Disease Resistance of Soybean
Contributor/Checkoff:
Category:
Sustainable Production
Keywords:
Crop protectionDiseaseField management
Parent Project:
This is the first year of this project.
Lead Principal Investigator:
Berlin Nelson, North Dakota State University
Co-Principal Investigators:
Project Code:
Contributing Organization (Checkoff):
Institution Funded:
Brief Project Summary:

The goal of this research is to demonstrate effects of soil salinity on disease resistance of soybean cultivars to two major diseases, Phy tophthora root rot and soybean cyst nematode. The effects of low to moderate levels of salinity on resistance to major pathogens in soybean is unknown, yet we know that such levels of salinity can affect the health of the soybean plant. With the widespread problem of salinity in ND soils, we need to know if salinity affects resistance to important pathogens found in this area. Resistance is an important management tool to minimize losses to diseases. Understanding the effect of salinity on the resistance of soybean cultivars to diseases could provide...

Unique Keywords:
#soybean diseases
Information And Results
Project Deliverables

Soil salinity is a serious problem in North Dakota which can affect growth and yield of soybean (3, 8). There is published research showing that salinity also affects the activities of plant pathogens and the interactions of pathogens with crops. Some examples of the effects of salinity are: 1) salinity stress predisposed dry bean to infection by Macrophomina phaseolina the cause of charcoal rot (9); 2) salinity stress predisposes chile pepper to infection by Phytophthora capsici (7); 3) and salt stress increased root rot of tomato caused by Phytophthora parasitica (1). Unfortunately, in soybean, there has been limited research on the effect of salinity on diseases. Increased soil chloride was reported to increase sudden death syndrome of soybean in Arkansas (6) and there was greater soybean cyst nematode egg densities associated with plants growing in soil with higher chloride levels (6), but both effects of chloride were dependent on the cultivar. The evidence supports an interaction of cultivar by pathogen by salt concentration. Another study conducted in growth chambers reported four different chloride salts when added to soil all increased losses caused by Phytophthora sojae, the cause of Phytophthora root rot of soybean (2 ). These studies suggest that an in-depth examination of the effect of saline conditions on the resistance of soybean cultivars to major diseases in North Dakota is warranted.

Final Project Results

The United Soybean Research Retention policy will display final reports with the project once completed but working files will be purged after three years. And financial information after seven years. All pertinent information is in the final report or if you want more information, please contact the project lead at your state soybean organization or principal investigator listed on the project.